The Grenfell Tower fire in June 2017 tragically underscored the dire consequences of inadequate evacuation planning. According to evidence from the Inquiry, 41% of disabled residents died in the fire. Fazilet Hadi, Head of Policy at Disability Rights UK, emphasised that disabled residents felt like “sitting ducks” due to the neglect of safety precautions and planning by the council and management company.
Despite the Grenfell Tower Inquiry’s recommendation, the previous UK Government decided against mandating PEEPs. This decision sparked significant concern among disabled rights groups, as the absence of mandatory PEEPs leaves a gap in ensuring the safety and security of all residents during emergencies.
However, with Rushanara Ali, the building safety minister, confirming in a statement to parliament this week that plans for “residential PEEPs” would be brought forward by the Home Office in the autumn, this brings a welcome focus back onto resident safety.
Despite the previous Government’s stance, it is encouraging to see that a growing number of property managers and operators are already taking the initiative to implement PEEPs voluntarily. This proactive approach demonstrates a commitment to resident safety and acknowledges the importance of individualised evacuation plans.
What is a Personal Emergency Evacuation Plan?
A PEEP is necessary when someone cannot evacuate safely on their own. It contains all the required information and arrangements to help that person reach safety.
Typically, a PEEP will consider:
- What assistance is needed, and who will provide that assistance
- If additional equipment is needed
- If additional training is needed
- Safe escape routes
Although many overlap, no two PEEPs should be identical. They must account for the personal circumstances that make independent evacuation unsafe.
The Role Technology Can Play
By using platforms like Spike in the development, implementation, and sharing of PEEPs, this can significantly enhance their effectiveness. Spike can streamline communication, ensure real-time updates, and provide easy access to critical information, improving the overall safety and preparedness of building occupants.
How to Identify Residents Who Need PEEPs
When a resident first moves into the building, they can automatically be sent a short survey to complete via the Spike app. This survey helps identify those who may require assistance during an evacuation. Collecting this information through the Spike app ensures that it is gathered and stored in a private and confidential manner.
Sharing and Communicating PEEPs
Once a resident has identified themselves as needing a PEEP, staff can collect further information through follow-up questions and direct messaging via the Spike app. This allows them to then develop a PEEP for the resident. Components of a PEEP could include:
- Personal Information: Details about the individual, including contact information, and any specific needs.
- Assistance Required: Specific types of assistance the individual requires, such as mobility aids or personal escorts.
- Evacuation Routes: Designated evacuation routes that are accessible and safe for the individual.
- Communication Protocols: Preferred methods for alerting and communicating with the individual during an emergency.
- Training and Drills: Regular training sessions and drills to ensure that both the individual and staff are familiar with the PEEP.
Internal Communication
Once a PEEP has been created, it can be shared directly via the Spike app with the individual resident and any named people appointed to provide assistance. The Spike platform allows residents to easily access, review and accept the PEEP at a tap of a button. All interactions with the PEEP are captured and logged in the system, enabling staff to follow up with anyone who hasn’t reviewed or accepted the PEEP within a specified time frame. This ensures that any additional comments or questions are addressed promptly.
Once the PEEP has been accepted by all parties, regular tests and safety equipment inspections can be scheduled in the system. Reminders are automatically sent to all staff and residents via email and push notifications.
In addition, if a resident’s needs change, they can submit a new form via the Spike app. Staff members can then revise the PEEP as appropriate and reshare it for further acknowledgment. The system also maintains a central activity log, which serves as evidence of notification in case of future disputes.
In the unfortunate event of an emergency, staff can send out urgent push notifications within minutes to inform residents of immediate danger. They can quickly identify those in the building who may need to be alerted separately and execute their PEEPs. Staff can then provide regular updates about the incident and respond to any queries or concerns raised via the Spike app.
Summary
The implementation and sharing of PEEPs may not yet be a regulatory requirement, but there is a compelling moral and practical necessity for property management companies to adopt them. Prioritising the safety and inclusivity of all residents enhances emergency preparedness, fosters a culture of safety, and helps ensure compliance with evolving legal standards.
You can download our full PEEPs guide for more in depth insights: